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Корпоративный сайт компании IBM: .

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Spencer E. Ante, «IBM Struggles to Turn Watson Computer into Big Business», Wall Street Journal, January 7, 2014, .

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Слова Кортни Динардо цит. по: Laura Nathan-Garner, «The Future of Cancer Treatment and Research: What IBM Watson Means for Our Patients.», MD Anderson — Cancerwise, November 12, 2013,

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Пресс-релиз Mayo Clinic: «Artificial Intelligence Helps Diagnose Cardiac Infections», September 12, 2009, .

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National Research Council, Preventing Medication Errors: Quality Chasm Series (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2007), p. 47.

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National Research Council, To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2000), p. 1.

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Пресс-релиз Национальных академий: «Medication Errors Injure 1.5 Million People and Cost Billions of Dollars Annually», July 20, 2006, .

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Martin Ford, «Dr. Watson: How IBM's Supercomputer Could Improve Health Care», Washington Post, September 16, 2011, .

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Roger Stark, «The Looming Doctor Shortage», Washington Policy Center, November 2011, .

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Marijke Vroomen Durning, «Automated Breast Ultrasound Far Faster Than Hand-Held», Diagnostic Imaging, May 3, 2012, .

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Подробнее о стратегии «двойного чтения» в рентгенологии см.: Farhad Manjoo, «Why the Highest-Paid Doctors Are the Most Vulnerable to Automation», Slate, September 27, 2011, http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/robot_invasion/2011/09/will_robots_steal_your_job_3.html; I. Anttinen, M. Pamilo, M. Soiva, and M. Roiha, «Double Reading of Mammography Screening Films — One Radiologist or Two?», Clinical Radiology 48, no. 6 (December 1993): 414–421, ; и Fiona J. Gilbert et al., «Single Reading with Computer-Aided Detection for Screening Mammography», New England Journal of Medicine, October 16, 2008, .

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Manjoo, «Why the Highest-Paid Doctors Are the Most Vulnerable to Automation».

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Rachael King, «Soon, That Nearby Worker Might Be a Robo», Bloomberg Businessweek, June 2, 2010, .

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Корпоративный пресс-релиз компании GE: «GE to Develop Robotic-Enabled Intelligent System Which Could Save Patients Lives and Hospitals Millions», January 30, 2013, .

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См. сайт проекта I-Sur: .

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См. статистические данные о старении населения США на сайте Управления по делам пожилого населения Министерства здравоохранения и социальных услуг США: .

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См. статистические данные о старении японцев: «Difference Engine: The Caring Robot», The Economist, May 14, 2014, .

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См. статистические данные о старении японцев: «Difference Engine: The Caring Robot», The Economist, May 14, 2014, .

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«Robotic Exoskeleton Gets Safety Green Light», Discovery News, February 27, 2013, .

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Бюро трудовой статистики США: Occupational Outlook Handbook, .

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Heidi Shierholz, «Six Years from Its Beginning, the Great Recession's Shadow Looms over the Labor Market», Economic Policy Institute, January 9, 2014, .

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Steven Brill, «Bitter Pill: How Outrageous and Egregious Profits Are Destroying Our Health Care», Time, March 4, 2013.

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Elisabeth Rosenthal, «As Hospital Prices Soar, a Stitch Tops $500», New York Times, December 2, 2013, .

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Kenneth J. Arrow, «Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care», American Economic Review, December 1963, .

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«The Concentration of Health Care Spending: NIHCM Foundation Data Brief July 2012», National Institute for Health Care Management, July 2012, .

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Brill, «Bitter Pill».

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Jenny Gold, «Proton Beam Therapy Heats Up Hospital Arms Race», Kaiser Health News, May 2013, .

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James B. Yu, Pamela R. Soulos, Jeph Herrin, Laura D. Cramer, Arnold L. Potosky, Kenneth B. Roberts, and Cary P. Gross, «Proton Versus IntensityModulated Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer: Patterns of Care and Early Toxicity», Journal of the National Cancer Institute 105, no. 1 (January 2, 2013), .

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Gold, «Proton Beam Therapy Heats Up Hospital Arms Race».

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Sarah Kliff, «Maryland's Plan to Upend Health Care Spending», Washington Post (Wonkblog), January 10, 2014, .

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«Underpayment by Medicare and Medicaid Fact Sheet», American Hospital Association, December 2010, .

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Ed Silverman, «Increased Abandonment of Prescriptions Means Less Control of Chronic Conditions», Managed Care, June 2010, .

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Dean Baker, «Financing Drug Research: What Are the Issues?», Center for Economic and Policy Research, September 2004, .

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Matthew Perrone, «Scooter Ads Face Scrutiny from Gov't, Doctors», Associated Press, March 28, 2013, .

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Farhad Manjoo, «My Father the Pharmacist vs. a Gigantic Pill-Packing Machine», Slate, .

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Daniel L. Brown, «A Looming Joblessness Crisis for New Pharmacy Graduates and the Implications It Holds for the Academy», American Journal of Pharmacy Education 77, no. 5 (June 13, 2012): 90, .

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См. подробнее на корпоративном сайте GE: .

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Пресс-релиз компании American Airlines: «American Becomes the First Major Commercial Carrier to Deploy Electronic Flight Bags Throughout Fleet and Discontinue Paper Revisions», June 24, 2013, .

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Tim Catts, «GE Turns to 3D Printers for Plane Parts», Bloomberg Businessweek, November 27, 2013, .

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Lucas Mearian, «The First 3D Printed Organ — a Liver — Is Expected in 2014», ComputerWorld, December 26, 2013, .

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Hod Lipson and Melba Kurman, Fabricated: The New World of 3D Printing (New York, John Wiley & Sons, 2013).

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Mark Hattersley, «The 3D Printer That Can Build a House in 24 Hours», MSN Innovation, November 11, 2013, .

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См. данные о занятости в строительной отрасли в США на сайте Бюро трудовой статистики США: .

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См. подробнее на сайте DARPA Grand Challenge: http://archive.darpa.mil/grandchallenge/.

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Tom Simonite, «Data Shows Google's Robot Cars Are Smoother, Safer Drivers Than You or I», Technology Review, October 25, 2013, .

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См. комментарии Криса Урмсона там же.

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«The Self-Driving Car Logs More Miles on New Wheels» (Google corporate blog), August 7, 2012, http:// googleblog.blogspot.co.uk/2012/08/the-self-driving-car-logs-more-miles-on.html.

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Цит. по: Heather Kelly, «Driverless Car Tech Gets Serious at CES», CNN, January 9, 2014, .

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См. статистику по авариям в США: ; см. мировую статистику: .

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См. подробнее о системах предотвращения столкновений: .

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Цит. по: Burkhard Bilger, «Auto Correct: Has the Self-Driving Car at Last Arrived?», New Yorker, November 25, 2013, .

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John Markoff, «Google's Next Phase in Driverless Cars: No Steering Wheel or Brake Pedals», New York Times, May 27, 2014, .

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Kevin Drum, «Driverless Cars Will Change Our Lives. Soon.», Mother Jones (blog), January 24, 2013, .

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Lila Shapiro, «Car Wash Workers Unionize in Los Angeles», Huffington Post, February 23, 2012, .

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David Von Drehle, «The Robot Economy», Time, September 9, 2013, pp. 44–45.

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