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Michael Schmidt and Hod Lipson, «Distilling Free-Form Natural Laws from Experimental Data», Science 324 (April 3, 2009), .

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Stevenson, An Optimist's Tour of the Future, p. 104.

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Пресс-релиз Национального научного фонда (National Science Foundation): «Maybe Robots Dream of Electric Sheep, But Can They Do Science?», April 2, 2009, .

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Asaf Shtull-Trauring, «An Israeli Professor's 'Eureqa' Moment», Haaretz, February 3, 2012, .

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John R. Koza, «Human-Competitive Results Produced by Genetic Programming», Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines 11, nos. 3–4 (September 2010), .

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Сайт Джона Коза: ; см. также: .

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Lev Grossman, «2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal», Time, February 10, 2011, .

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Цит. по: Sylvia Smith, «Iamus: Is This the 21st Century's Answer to Mozart?», BBC News, January 2, 2013, .

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Цит. по: Kadim Shubber, «Artificial Artists: When Computers Become Creative». Wired Magazine — UK, August 13, 2007, .

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Shubber, «Artificial Artists: When Computers Become Creative».

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«Bloomberg Bolsters Machine-Readable News Offering», The Trade, February 19, 2010, .

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Neil Johnson, Guannan Zhao, Eric Hunsader, Hong Qi, Nicholas Johnson, Jing Meng, and Brian Tivnan, «Abrupt Rise of New Machine Ecology Beyond Human Response Time», Nature, September 11, 2013, .

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Christopher Steiner, Automate This: How Algorithms Came to Rule Our World (New York: Portfolio/Penguin, 2012), pp. 116–120.

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Max Raskin and Ilan Kolet, «Wall Street Jobs Plunge as Profits Soar: Chart of the Day», Bloomberg News, April 23, 2013, .

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Steve Lohr, «David Ferrucci: Life After Watson», New York Times (Bits blog), May 6, 2013, .

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Цит. по: Alan S. Blinder, «Offshoring: The Next Industrial Revolution?», Foreign Affairs, March/April 2006, .

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Alan S. Blinder, «Free Trade's Great, but Offshoring Rattles Me», Washington Post, May 6, 2007, .

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Blinder, «Offshoring: The Next Industrial Revolution?»

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Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael A. Osborne, «The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?», Oxford Martin School, Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology, September 17, 2013, p. 38, .

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Alan S. Blinder, «On the Measurability of Offshorability», VOX, October 9, 2009, .

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Keith Bradsher, «Chinese Graduates Say No Thanks to Factory Jobs», New York Times, January 24, 2013, ; Keith Bradsher, «Faltering Economy in China Dims Job Prospects for Graduates», New York Times, June 16, 2013, .

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Eric Mack, «Google Has a 'Near Perfect' Universal Translator — for Portuguese, at Least», CNET News, July 28, 2013, .

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Tyler Cowen, Average Is Over: Powering America Beyond the Age of the Great Stagnation (New York: Dutton, 2013), p. 79.

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John Markoff, «Armies of Expensive Lawyers, Replaced by Cheaper Software», New York Times, March 4, 2011, .

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Arin Greenwood, «Attorney at Blah», Washington City Paper, November 8, 2007, .

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Erin Geiger Smith, «Shocking? Temp Attorneys Must Review 80 Documents Per Hour», Business Insider, October 21, 2009, .

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Ian Ayres, Super Crunchers: Why Thinking in Numbers Is the New Way to Be Smart (New York: Bantam Books, 2007), p. 117.

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«Peter Thiel's Graph of the Year», Washington Post (Wonkblog), December 30, 2013, .

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Paul Beaudry, David A. Green, and Benjamin M. Sand, «The Great Reversal in the Demand for Skill and Cognitive Tasks», National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Paper No. 18901, issued in March 2013, .

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Hal Salzman, Daniel Kuehn, and B. Lindsay Lowell, «Guestworkers in the High-Skill U. S. Labor Market», Economic Policy Institute, April 24, 2013, .

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Цит. по: Michael Fitzpatrick, «Computers Jump to the Head of the Class», New York Times, December 29, 2013, .

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См. текст петиции: .

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Сообщение для СМИ на сайте Университета Акрона: «Man and Machine: Better Writers, Better Grades», April 12, 2012, .

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Ry Rivard, «Humans Fight over Robo-Readers», Inside Higher Ed, March 15, 2013, .

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John Markoff, «Essay-Grading Software Offers Professors a Break», New York Times, April 4, 2013, .

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John Markoff, «Virtual and Artificial, but 58,000 Want Course», New York Times, August 15, 2011, .

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См. подробнее о стэнфордском курсе по теории искусственного интеллекта: Max Chafkin, «Udacity's Sebastian Thrun, Godfather of Free Online Education, Changes Course», Fast Company, December 2013/January 2014, http://www.fastcompany.com/3021473/udacity-sebastian-thrun-uphill-climb; Jeffrey J. Selingo, College Unbound: The Future of Higher Education and What It Means for Students (New York: New Harvest, 2013), pp. 86-101; а также: Felix Salmon, «Udacity and the Future of Online Universities» (Reuters blog), January 23, 2012, .

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Thomas L. Friedman, «Revolution Hits the Universities», New York Times, January 26, 2013, .

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Пресс-релиз Penn Graduate School of Education: «Penn GSE Study Shows MOOCs Have Relatively Few Active Users, with Only a Few Persisting to Course End», December 5, 2013, .

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Tamar Lewin, «After Setbacks, Online Courses Are Rethought», New York Times, December 10, 2013, .

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Alexandra Tilsley, «Paying for an A», Inside Higher Ed, September 21, 2012, .

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Jeffrey R. Young, «Dozens of Plagiarism Incidents Are Reported in Coursera's Free Online Courses», Chronicle of Higher Education, August 16, 2012, .

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«MOOCs and Security» (MIT Geospacial Data Center blog), October 9, 2012, .

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Steve Kolowich, «Doubts About MOOCs Continue to Rise, Survey Finds», Chronicle of Higher Education, January 15, 2014, .

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Jeffrey J. Selingo, College Unbound, p. 4.

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Michelle Jamrisko and Ilan Kole, «College Costs Surge 500 % in U. S. Since 1985: Chart of the Day», Bloomberg Personal Finance, August 26, 2013, .

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См. о кредитах на обучение: Rohit Chopra, «Student Debt Swells, Federal Loans Now Top a Trillion», Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, July 17, 2013; также см.: Blake Ellis, «Average Student Loan Debt: $29,400», CNN Money, December 5, 2013, .

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См. информацию о численности выпускников на сайте Национального центра образовательной статистики (National Center of Education Statistics): .

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Selingo, College Unbound, p. 27.

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«Senior Administrators Now Officially Outnumber Faculty at the UC» (Reclaim UC blog), September 19, 2011, .

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Selingo, College Unbound, p. 28.

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Selingo, College Unbound, p. 28.

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См. видеоролик с интервью, которое Клейтон Кристенсен дал Марку Састеру во время Startup Grind 2013, на YouTube: .

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William G. Bowen, Matthew M. Chingos, Kelly A. Lack, and Thomas I. Nygren, «Interactive Learning Online at Public Universities: Evidence from Randomized Trials», Ithaka S+R Research Publication, May 22, 2012, .

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Описание этих двух случаев отравления кобальтом см.: Gina Kolata, «As Seen on TV, a Medical Mystery Involving Hip Implants Is Solved», New York Times, February 6, 2014, .

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Catherine Rampell, «U. S. Health Spending Breaks from the Pack», New York Times (Economix blog), July 8, 2009, .

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